Sport injury football pdf

The authors attributed the success of IPPs to improve muscular strength, flexibility, and proprioceptive balance. In addition to incorporating IPPs in athletes returning to elite levels, ongoing load monitoring is also highly recommended. Further high-quality research is needed to examine the properties of various screening tests being used in clinical sports medicine setting.

Rehabilitation after a sports injury is a crucial aspect to ensure full recovery, minimize time off from sports, and to prevent reinjury. Modern rehabilitation methods have surpassed traditional management protocols and are based on an active rehabilitation framework that demands equal participation from the athlete and the entire rehabilitation team. Attempts are made to ensure the earliest RTP, and even though the sports clinicians are responsible for a safe transition back to competition, it is important to remember that the athlete has the final say.

The role of surgical interventions, as well as pharmaceutical requirements, is need based and beyond the scope of this manuscript, but the major work on a sportsperson after injury is done by the rehabilitation team. In addition, one must not ignore nutritional supplementation and psychological intervention, which have a major role in getting the athlete back to full fitness, along with injury-free return to sports at the same level when he was injured.

National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Journal List Indian J Orthop v. Indian J Orthop. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Address for correspondence: Prof. E-mail: moc. This article has been corrected. See Indian J Orthop. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract In the modern era, rehabilitation after sports injury has become a domain for specialists, and its evolution has necessarily brought together the sports physiotherapist, the sports physician, and the orthopedic surgeon.

Keywords: Conditioning , physiotherapy , return to sports , sports injury , sports rehabilitation. MeSH terms: Athletic injuries , sports injuries , recovery of function , rehabilitation. Epidemiology Injuries in sport can occur through contact or noncontact mechanisms and maybe of an acute or overuse nature. The Framework of Sports Injury Rehabilitation The team approach and proper planning In modern sports injury management, a team approach involving the sports physician, physiotherapist, strength and conditioning coaches, sports psychologist, nutritionist, coach, and the athlete is critical.

Aims of rehabilitation and planning The primary aim is a return to sports at a preinjury physical and emotional level and to prevent reinjury. Restore function and performance to a preinjury level For this, it is important to have baseline data in as many athletes possible, thus signifying the importance of routine screening of athletes and the documentation of their physical status. Safe return to the sport Return to the sport can be interpreted differently by different members of the rehabilitation team; therefore, the clinician needs to specify in what capacity the athlete will be returning.

Minimize risks of reinjury Injury is the biggest risk factor for a reinjury. Acute phase: Promote tissue healing and avoid deconditioning Traditionally, clinicians have been employing a protocol inclusive of protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation P. Table 1 Progression criteria for a muscle injury.

Open in a separate window. Reconditioning phase Rehabilitation involving strength and conditioning in athletes could be highly variable as compared to the general population. Return to sport Once the rehabilitation criteria for the reconditioning phase have been fulfilled, a decision to RTP needs to be taken.

Figure 1. Strategic assessment of risk and risk tolerance protocol Modified from Shrier Table 2 Criteria that need to be fulfilled to return to the sport. Prevention of reinjury A previous injury is the highest predictor of a risk of reinjury, 3 and therefore, it is extremely important to monitor the athlete even when he has gone back to full participation. Conclusions Rehabilitation after a sports injury is a crucial aspect to ensure full recovery, minimize time off from sports, and to prevent reinjury.

Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest. References 1. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. Br J Sports Med. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: Summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives.

J Athl Train. Nature and incidence of upper limb injuries in professional cricket players a prospective observation. Incidence and prevalence of elite male cricket injuries using updated consensus definitions.

Open Access J Sports Med. Epidemiology of high school sports-related injuries resulting in medical disqualification: through academic years. Am J Sports Med. Epidemiological profile of sports-related knee injuries in Northern India: An observational study at a tertiary care centre.

J Clin Orthop Trauma. Eighty-three per cent of elite athletes return to preinjury sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review with meta-analysis of return to sport rates, graft rupture rates and performance outcomes.

Epidemiology of knee injuries in Indian Kabaddi players. Asian J Sports Med. Multiple factors explain injury risk in adolescent elite athletes: Applying a biopsychosocial perspective. Strengths in sports injury epidemiology research. Using one recorder to diagnose and document injuries gives a high intra-rater reliability.

Time lost to competitive participation plus time lost to training and work also documented. Prospective studies conducted using descriptive set injury coding definitions and methodology.

Comparisons made with similar studies but acknowledging the differences in diagnostic coding and definitions of severity. If we apply the above to what we already know clinically, we may help to predict and prevent future injury occurrence. Thus accurate data collection could be essential in the prevention of injuries.

If specific influences are identified as a contributing factor to the risk of injury and supported by scientific data collection, then the rules of the sport may be changed to prevent this happening again. This will have the effect of making our athletes as injury free as possible and may even help to lengthen their time in competitive participation. Ideal study. Specific definitions of injury severity so comparisons between studies can be made accurately.

Exposure hours used to express incidence rates for competitive participation and training. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Skip to main content. Log in via OpenAthens. Log in using your username and password For personal accounts OR managers of institutional accounts. Forgot your log in details? Register a new account? Forgot your user name or password? Search for this keyword.

Advanced search. Log in via Institution. Email alerts. Article Text. Article menu. Sports injury incidence. Statistics from Altmetric. Introduction Scientifically, it is not sound to rely on case reports to indicate injury patterns in sport, and yet it is common practice.

When examining sports injury data the questions typically asked are: is there a greater risk in one certain sport? Rates The fundamental unit of measurement is rate. Incidence rates Incidence is the most basic expression of risk. Determining incidence rates Accurate and consistent medical diagnosis is imperative. Coding of injury diagnosis Coding and recording of injuries should be through the consistent use of a set of established definitions of injury, which are expansive and descriptive to avoid subjectivity.

Study design The US Preventative Services Task Force in established a hierarchy of evidence in which greater weight was given to study designs in decreasing order of importance.

Weaknesses in sports injury epidemiology research Retrospective data are used which may lead to bias. Multiple injury recorders leading to a lower inter-rater reliability. Single or part season's data analysed. Single team analysed. Figure 1 Game injury statistics showing number of injury cases per season.

Figure 2 Game injury statistics showing rates per hours per season. Strengths in sports injury epidemiology research Using one recorder to diagnose and document injuries gives a high intra-rater reliability. Sylencieux Donte Sylencieux. Bowser Tyus Bowser. Hayes Daelin Hayes. Sat, Jan 1. McCrary Nate McCrary. Thu, Dec Out for the start of training camp. Phillips Tyre Phillips.

Marshall Iman Marshall. Sun, Nov Wolfe Derek Wolfe. Tue, Nov Dorsey Khalil Dorsey. Mon, Aug White Tre'Davious White. Fri, Dec Boettger Ike Boettger. Zimmer Justin Zimmer. Thu, Nov Cox Bryan Cox. Wed, Jul Pride Troy Pride. Jackson Donte Jackson. Chandler Sean Chandler. Chinn Jeremy Chinn. Melvin Rashaan Melvin. Hoskins Phil Hoskins. Gonzalez Zane Gonzalez. Nixon Daviyon Nixon.

Horn Jaycee Horn. Fri, Jan 7. Paradis Matt Paradis. Wed, Jan 5. Erving Cameron Erving. McCaffrey Christian McCaffrey. Wed, Dec Tue, Dec Fletcher Thomas Fletcher. Tue, Aug Tabor Teez Tabor. Cohen Tarik Cohen. Mack Khalil Mack. Trevathan Danny Trevathan. Hicks Akiem Hicks. Shelley Duke Shelley. Marsh Cassius Marsh. Ives Thomas Ives. Grant Jakeem Grant. Thu, Jan 6. Horsted Jesper Horsted. Crawford Xavier Crawford. Attaochu Jeremiah Attaochu. Wed, Oct Tate Auden Tate. Morgan Stanley Morgan.

Limited Practice on Wednesday. Questionable for Wild Card vs Las Vegas. Davis-Gaither Akeem Davis-Gaither. Davis Jalen Davis. Evans Jordan Evans. Tupou Josh Tupou. Did Not Practice on Wednesday. Doubtful for Wild Card vs Las Vegas. Su'a-Filo Xavier Su'a-Filo. Phillips Darius Phillips. Reiff Riley Reiff. Bachie Joe Bachie. Wilson Brandon Wilson. Wed, Nov Hubert Wyatt Hubert. Ossai Joseph Ossai. Knee - Meniscus. Meander Montrel Meander. Mayfield Baker Mayfield. Shoulder - Labrum.

Carlson Stephen Carlson. McKinley Takkarist McKinley. Correction notice This article has been corrected since it published Online First. The title has been corrected. Contributors TG and CK were responsible for the conception and design of the study. TG and TH analysed the video footage regarding situational patterns and biomechanical characteristics. All authors participated in the consensus discussions, but mainly KH made the decision in disagreeing cases.

TG and CK interpreted the data. TG wrote the first draft of the paper, which was critically revised by all co-authors. TG and CK are responsible for the overall content as guarantors.

Funding The costs for the access to the media portal of the German Football League were borne by the German statutory accident insurance for professional athletes VBG. Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

Supplemental material This content has been supplied by the author s. Any opinions or recommendations discussed are solely those of the author s and are not endorsed by BMJ.